In this work, we studied the antiinflammatory and gastroprotective effects of c. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. The citral content was higher in the essential oil obtained from the leaf than in that from the culm of lemongrass in all. Susunan umum dari akar cymbopogon citratus dari bagian luar ke dalam adalah epidermis, korteks, selapis sel endodermis, dan stele akar, yang terdiri atas xilem dan floem. A condenser which has been set on the top, outside the oven, was used to collect the extracted essential oils. The pictures shown are reference when they are are full grown. Tumbuhan serai lebih dikenal di manca negara dengan sebutan lemon grass. Cymbopogon citratus tumbuh pada daerah dengan ketinggian 50 2700 m dpl. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing around 1. Ekstrak minyak atsiri serai cymbopogon citratus stapf. Cymbopogon citratus the school of aromatic studies. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. Batang berkelompok atau tunggal, memiliki rongga pada bagian dalam.
The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass or malabar grass or oily heads, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. Akarnya merupakan jenis akar serabut yang berimpang pendek.
The chemical composition analysis by gcms of the oils from brazilcuba allowed the identification of and 12 major constituents respectively. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. Lemongrass oils have been used as a pesticide or preservative and may have antifungal properties. Lemongrass are used for soup, curry, salad and all kinds of cooking that we want the meal to smell good and healthy. For cymbopogon citratus leaves extract, the ic50 value is slightly higher ic50 512. Growing lemon grass cymbopogon citratus lemon grass is an easygoing tropical plant that is quite happy in full sun and average garden soil. West indian lemongrass oil is the essential oil of cymbopogon citratus. Apr 08, 20 klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman sereh cymbopogon citratus serai atau sereh adalah tumbuhan anggota suku rumputrumputan yang dimanfaatkan sebagaibumbu dapur untuk mengharumkan makanan. Menurut mansur 1990, panen pertama dilakukan pada saat tanaman. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock. Cymbopogon citratus is a plant commonly used as a spice by the people in indonesia. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy.
Batang tanaman sereh bergerombol dan berumbi, serta lunak dan berongga. Biofilm inhibition by cymbopogon citratus and syzygium aromaticum essential oils in the strains of candida albicans. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the iucn sampled red list index for plants, which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the worlds plant species. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus in the teaching garden at the gulf coast research and education center, plant city campus. Essential oils were extracted from the culm and leaf of cymbopogon citratus collected from different regions of vietnam and analyzed using gcms. It can be used in the florida landscape as a border, as an accent, or in mass plantings, and its also edible. Cymbopogon citratus an overview sciencedirect topics. Klasifikasi, dan morfologi serai cymbopogon citratus, ciriciri tanaman, manfaat serta khasiatnya serai atau sereh umumnya dibudidayakan sebagai bahan kuliner dan ramuan obat. Where temperatures dip below 20f in the winter, lemon grass should spend the summer outdoors but be brought in for the winter. Authors accepted manuscript antiinflammatory activity of cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor. Habitus sereh dapur cymbopogon citratus berupa tanaman tahunan parennial yang hidup secara meliar dan stolonifera berbatang.
These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in bintan, indonesia. Wilayah indonesia banyak terdapat di jawa, ditepi jalan atau dipersawahan. Aug 10, 2018 morfologi tumbuhan cymbopogon citratus. The results showed that citral is the major component accounting for 61. Lemongrass oil is produced by two types of lemongrass. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman serai materi pertanian. Karena merupakan tumbuhan monokotil maka xilemnya tidak berkembang hingga ke tengahtengah lingkaran pusat akar sehingga pada lingkaran pusat dijumpai adanya parenkim empulur.
Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Essential oil of cymbopogon citratus collected from brazil and cuba was tested to a chemical characterization and then was tested on the postembryonic development of musca domestica. Lemongrass wikibooks, open books for an open world. Lemongrass gardening solutions university of florida. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Serai memiliki akar rimpang berserabut yang pendek dan sangat kuat pada tanah. Cymbopogon citratus, the plant which is the culinary flavouring, is not dissimilar to citronella see page 82 in general appearance, but can be distinguished by the distinct lemony odour of the leaves and by its less robust growth, from 3050 cm 1220 in. Klasifikasi dan morfologi serai cymbopogon citratus. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a. Ars germplasm resources information network cyci integrated taxonomic information system anci4. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus leo and geranium pelargonium graveolens geo essential oils on growth, immunity, antioxidant responses and disease resistance of oreochromis niloticus. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts from c.
Broad, green foliage grows in an upright and arching shape. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. Supplementation of diets for oreochromis niloticus with. It is libyan journal of medicine libyan journal of medicine 2014. Tanaman memiliki bentuk batang yang kuat tapi mudah patah dan rapuh mendekati bagian daun.
The lemon grass, cymbopogon citratus dc stapf, is an important species of poaceae family commonly used in the folk medicine in many countries. Can add dispersing agent such as dispersa or solubol. Cymbopogon citratus lemongrass eo is a potent antimicrobial and antioxidant natural bioproduct widely used in food preservation as an alternative to synthetic compounds boukhatem et al. Serai digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan di asia tenggara dan di tempattempat lainnya. The eastindian lemon grass cymbopogon flexuosus is native to india, sri lanka, burma and thailand while the westindian lemon grass cymbopogon citratus is assumed to have its origins in malaysia. The extracts have also induced chromosome aberrations and cellular death in the roots cells of l. Minyak sereh dapur dianalisa morfologi permukaannya. Khasiat daun serai manfaat daun serai, cymbopogon citratus, sitroengras, limonova treva, remonsou, remon gurasu, zacate limon, cimbopogone,aghin ghas, gandhatrina atau juga dikenal dengan nama sereh adalah jenis bumbu dapur yang sering digunakan untuk memasak berbagai hidangan tradisional indonesia. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia.
Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease article pdf available january 2012 with 19,126 reads how we measure reads. Stapf poaceae family, grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. Minyak serai adalah minyak atsiri yang diperoleh dengan jalan menyuling bagian atas tumbuhan tersebut. Daniel abstract the medicinal value of herbs and natural plant products depends on their phytochemical constituents that elicit definite physiological or pathological effects in the human body. Serai atau cymbopogon citratus dc merupakan tumbuhan yan. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems.
Tanaman serai merupakan tumbuhan sebangsa rumput, yang. Pdf potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus. Leaf and stem anatomy of cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon schoenanthus in sudan ahlam salih eltahir 1and bouran ibrahim abuereish 2 1department of botany, faculty of. Poaceae represents one of the most sourced plants in the world because of its distribution and application. Morfologi tanaman serai merupakan tanaman menahun dengan tinggi sekitar 50100 cm gambar 2. Manfaat serai untuk kesehatan termasuk meringankan gangguan perut, insomnia, gangguan pernafasan, demam, sakit, infeksi, rematik dan edema.
Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. An essential oilfree infusion of cy was prepared and polyphenolrich fractions pfs were obtained from it by column chromatography. This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and. The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon.
Cymbopogon citratus grows best under sunny, warm and humid conditions at elevations below 750 m, with mean annual temperatures ranging from 23c to 30c and mean annual rainfall between 25003000 mm. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 4062 with original publication details. This research aims to study the potential of lemongrass leaves extract for the prevention of oil oxidation. Isi batangnya merupakan pelepah umbi untuk pucuk dan berwarna putih kekuningan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran morfologi c. Susunan umum dari daun cymbopogon citratus dari atas ke bawah adalah epidermis atas, mesofil, berkas pengangkut, dan epidermis bawah. Pdf lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as. Ekstrak minyak atsiri serai cymbopogon citratus dc. Cymbopogon giganteus essential oil has shown a very distinct composition, which is mainly characterised by the presence of cis and transp17,8menthadien2ol. Bioaktivitas minyak atsiri sereh cymbopogon citratus stapf dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur malassezia furfur penyebab panu.
Cymbopogon citratus comes from a family of grasses valued for adding lemon flavor to cooking and fragrance to perfumes. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. B atang serai memiliki banyak anakan karena akar serabutnya memiliki stolon yang menjalar horizontal di bawah permukaan tanah, berbentuk silindris. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form. Cymbopogon citratus a fast growing, perennial aromatic grass is native to south india and sri lanka, now widely. These plants were selected for their great importance in sudanese folkloric medicine. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon grass. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman sereh cymbopogon citratus. Bentuk daun berupa pita dengan kedua sisinya agak kasar bila diraba.
Pdf pstudy morphology and correlation analysis inter componen yield caracter of citronella cymbopogon citratus. Cymbopogon citratus cy on cytokines production induced by lipopolysaccharide in human and mouse macrophages, and the action mechanisms involved. Stapf poaceae family, commonly known as lemon grass, is a perennial tropical grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. Isi batangnya merupakan pelepah umbi untuk pucuk dan berwarna putih. Based on these results, 250w was chosen as the optimum microwave power. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. Fakultas teknobiologi universitas atma jaya yogyakarta. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria. Morfologi akarnya berimpang pendek dan berwarna coklat muda sastrapradja, 1978.
Use as a quickgrowing annual, backdrop, or specimen. Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. Utilization is limited to the stalks lemongrass only, while the leaves are still become waste. Lemongrass is an herbaceous perennial thats originally from india. Klasifikasi dan morfologi serai cymbopogon citratus, ciri. Tanam pada berbagai kondisi tanah di daerah tropika yang lembab, cukup sinar matahari dan dengan curah hujan yang relatif tinggi. Essential oils of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus stapf. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus karkala manvitha, bhushan bidya abstract cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass.
Pdf acceptability of pandan pandanus odoratissimus l. Its shape, size and color look gorgeous in large containers on patios or decks. While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the uk, it is not hardy to frost. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons. Phytochemical composition of cymbopogon citratus and. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that. Cymbopogon citratus with its distilled water was placed within the microwave oven cavity. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of. Serai mempunyai batang yang berlapislapis dan tumbuh lurus tinggi, mempunyai daun yang sangat panjang seperti pedang dan sistem perakarannya serabut. Indonesia tanaman serai cymbopogon citratus digunakan sebagai penyedap. Cymbopogon citratus and eucalyptus citriodora are widely used herbsplants as a source of ethnomedicines in tropical regions of the world. It is also cultivated mostly for its essential oil eo in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, south america, and africa. Apr 08, 20 pos tentang klasifikasi tanaman serai yang ditulis oleh arbango97. Selama ini serai juga dikenal dengan nama ilmiah cymbopogon citratus.